Futures

cOAlition S Proposes Bold Changes to Revolutionize Research Publishing System, (from page 20231105.)

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Summary

The cOAlition S group, known for its open-access initiative Plan S, has proposed a transformative change in research publishing. This new plan advocates for all article versions and peer-review reports to be openly published without fees, allowing authors to control the publication timeline and platforms. The proposal envisions a community-based system where publishers act as service providers rather than gatekeepers. Although it builds on previous open-access movements, the plan raises concerns about potential high article processing charges (APCs) that could limit access for researchers from low-income countries. cOAlition S aims for a more equitable model, emphasizing the need for stakeholder input and a gradual shift towards community-led publishing practices.

Signals

name description change 10-year driving-force relevancy
Shift to Author-Controlled Publishing Authors will control publication timing and platforms, reducing publisher gatekeeping. Moving from publisher-led to author-controlled publishing in research dissemination. In ten years, authors may routinely publish findings without traditional publisher constraints. The desire for greater control over research dissemination by the academic community. 4
Emergence of Community-Based Publishing Models A proposed shift to community-led, non-profit research publishing systems. Transitioning from traditional commercial publishing to community-led models for research outputs. Community-led platforms could dominate research publishing, changing how knowledge is shared. The need for equitable access and control of research outputs by scholars. 5
Impact of Open-Access Policies on Global South Concerns about access to publishing due to high article-processing charges (APCs). From limited access for researchers in developing regions to more equitable publishing solutions. In ten years, equitable access models might emerge, empowering researchers globally. The push for inclusivity and equal opportunity in scholarly publishing. 4
Rise of Diamond Open Access Emergence of diamond open access models that do not charge authors or readers. Shifting from paywalled and APC-based models to completely free publishing systems. Diamond open access could become a standard, making research freely available to all. Growing demand for no-fee publishing options to democratize access to research. 5
Peer-Review Transparency Proposals for making peer-review reports publicly accessible. From private peer review to transparent, publicly available review processes. In ten years, peer review may be fully transparent, revolutionizing trust in published research. Desire for accountability and quality assurance in research publishing. 4
Increased Scrutiny of Commercial Publishers Heightened awareness and critique of commercial publishers and their business models. Shifting from reliance on commercial publishers to more sustainable, scholar-led alternatives. In a decade, commercial publishers may face significant challenges as alternatives grow. The scholarly community’s frustration with high costs and restrictive practices of current systems. 4

Concerns

name description relevancy
Loss of Control by Traditional Publishers The move towards community-led publishing threatens traditional publishers’ gatekeeping role, causing potential disruptions in established publishing norms. 4
Equity Issues in Open Access Publishing The rising costs associated with article processing charges (APCs) may exclude researchers from low-income regions, exacerbating inequity in scholarly communications. 5
Commercial Influence on Research Publication Heavy lobbying from commercial publishers may undermine the push for community-led and equitable open access publishing models proposed by Plan S. 4
Resistance to New Publishing Models Proposed changes to scholarly communication may face opposition from stakeholders comfortable with traditional publishing structures, delaying reform efforts. 4
Limited Global Adoption of Open Access Models Not all major funding agencies globally are on board with Plan S, risking inequitable access to research on an international scale. 3
Overburdening Author Responsibilities Shift of publishing responsibilities to authors may lead to increased pressures and workloads, impacting research output and quality. 3
Potential for New Business Models to Fail New models such as diamond open access may not find sustainable funding mechanisms, risking the viability of open access initiatives. 4
Inadequate Community Engagement in Publishing Changes Lack of broader engagement from the scientific community in discussions around publishing reforms may lead to ineffective policies being adopted. 3

Behaviors

name description relevancy
Community-Controlled Publishing Authors, rather than publishers, decide when and where to publish their research, fostering a community-driven approach to scholarly communication. 5
Open Peer Review Peer-review reports and editorial decisions are published openly, allowing transparency and accountability in the review process. 4
Alternative Funding Models for Open Access Exploration of funding models like diamond open access that do not charge authors or readers, aiming for a more equitable publishing landscape. 4
Decentralized Research Communication Transitioning from publisher gatekeeping to a system where researchers control the dissemination of their findings. 5
Support for Preprint Platforms Encouraging the use of preprint servers and community-led platforms for initial publication of research findings. 4
Collaboration Among Funders A coalition of funders working together to unify policies and support open-access initiatives. 5
Critical Engagement with Publishing Models Encouraging discussions and feedback from the research community on new publishing proposals and practices. 3
Awareness of Open Access Policies Increasing the engagement and awareness of researchers regarding open access policies and their implications. 3

Technologies

description relevancy src
A community-based, scholar-led system for open research communication where authors control publishing decisions. 5 02f2ec8eec579967c3b2a336f34ac715
A publishing model where journals operate without charging fees to authors or readers, funded by institutions or organizations. 4 02f2ec8eec579967c3b2a336f34ac715
A system where authors post preprints, and academics manage peer-review processes at no cost to authors. 4 02f2ec8eec579967c3b2a336f34ac715
Platforms where researchers can share early versions of their research before peer review, promoting immediate access. 4 02f2ec8eec579967c3b2a336f34ac715
Contracts between publishers and institutions that aim to facilitate open access without traditional paywalls. 3 02f2ec8eec579967c3b2a336f34ac715

Issues

name description relevancy
Open-Access Publishing Transformation A shift towards community-led and scholar-controlled publishing, reducing publisher gatekeeping and associated fees. 5
Funding Inequities in Research Publishing Concerns about high author fees for open-access publishing, particularly impacting researchers from low-income countries. 5
Alternative Publishing Models Exploration of publishing models that do not rely on author fees, such as diamond open access. 4
Pressure on Academic Publishing Norms The potential controversy surrounding mandates for researchers to publish exclusively on certain platforms or models. 4
Global Adoption of Open Access Policies The influence of cOAlition S on global funding agencies to adopt open-access mandates similar to Plan S. 4
Community Engagement in Publishing Policies The need for greater involvement of the broader academic community in shaping publishing policies and practices. 3
Impact of Preprint Servers Increasing reliance on preprint servers and their role in the research dissemination process as per new proposals. 4