Quantum computers are transitioning into a practical phase, as highlighted by recent advancements and awards in the field. Unlike traditional computers that process whole numbers or analog values, quantum computers harness complex numbers rooted in quantum physics. This emerging technology promises significant applications, particularly in cryptography, materials science, optimization problems, and machine learning. Currently, various companies are developing prototypes, but challenges like error correction remain. The leading approaches include superconducting circuits, trapped ions, silicon-based systems, and photonic technologies. The future of quantum computing looks promising with expectations for better error correction, post-quantum cryptography, and the demonstration of quantum advantages in the next decade, potentially ushering in a true quantum era in the 21st century.
| name | description | change | 10-year | driving-force | relevancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantum Computing’s Shift to Utility Phase | Quantum computers are transitioning from experimental devices to practical tools for various applications. | Quantum computers are moving from experimental phases to becoming useful in real-world applications. | In ten years, quantum computers may be integral in industries like cryptography, materials science, and optimization. | Advancements in technology and investment from corporations and researchers are driving this transition. | 5 |
| Rise of Quantum-Resistant Cryptography | The need for cryptographic technologies that can withstand quantum computing capabilities is increasing. | The focus is shifting from traditional cryptography to quantum-resistant solutions. | In a decade, quantum-resistant cryptographic standards may be universally adopted to secure data against quantum threats. | The potential of quantum computers to break existing encryption is motivating the development of new cryptographic standards. | 4 |
| Quantum Computing in Industrial Research | Quantum computing is moving from academia to industrial research and development environments. | The focus is changing from university labs to corporate research facilities for quantum computing development. | In ten years, quantum computing could be a standard tool in various industries, transforming research and development. | Investment from corporations and venture capitalists is pushing quantum research into industrial applications. | 5 |
| Advancements in Error Correction | Research is ongoing to improve error correction in quantum computing systems. | The goal is to enhance the reliability of quantum computers by managing computational errors effectively. | In a decade, quantum computers may demonstrate significant advancements in error correction, improving their practicality. | The technical challenges posed by quantum computing’s delicate nature are driving the need for better error correction techniques. | 4 |
| Emergence of Hybrid Quantum Technologies | A combination of various quantum computing technologies is likely to emerge as the most effective solution. | The approach to quantum computing is evolving from single technology use to hybrid solutions. | In ten years, hybrid quantum computing solutions may dominate the landscape, leveraging strengths of multiple technologies. | The complexity of quantum problems is motivating the exploration of diverse technological approaches. | 3 |
| Quantum Advantage Demonstration | A breakthrough showing clear superiority of quantum devices over classical ones is anticipated. | The expectation is shifting towards demonstrating practical advantages of quantum computations over classical ones. | In a decade, clear examples of quantum advantage may reshape industries reliant on computational efficiency. | The quest for practical applications that showcase quantum computing’s potential is driving research efforts. | 4 |
| Commercialization of Quantum Sensing | The technology derived from quantum computing is likely to find commercial applications in sensing. | The transition from theoretical quantum technologies to practical commercial applications is underway. | In ten years, quantum sensing technologies could be widely used in various fields, enhancing measurement precision. | The potential for improved sensing capabilities is driving interest and investment in quantum sensing technologies. | 3 |
| name | description | relevancy |
|---|---|---|
| Cryptography Vulnerability | Quantum computers may break current encryption algorithms, necessitating development of quantum-resistant cryptography to ensure data security. | 5 |
| Environmental Impact of Quantum Tech | The materials and energy demands of quantum computing could lead to environmental concerns, particularly related to resource extraction and energy consumption. | 4 |
| Inequality in Access to Quantum Technology | Disparities in access to quantum computing technology could widen the gap between tech-savvy nations and those without resources. | 4 |
| Unforeseen Ethical Implications | Potential for misuse of quantum technology in surveillance or cyber warfare raises ethical concerns that must be addressed proactively. | 5 |
| Dependence on Quantum Systems | As quantum computing technology becomes integrated into critical systems, dependence may create vulnerabilities in case of failures or attacks. | 4 |
| Market Disruption | The transition to quantum computing may disrupt existing markets, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on current computing technologies. | 3 |
| name | description | relevancy |
|---|---|---|
| Quantum Utility Phase | Quantum computers are transitioning from experimental devices to practical tools, marking a new phase of utility in computing. | 5 |
| Quantum Era Declaration | Prominent figures are publicly declaring the onset of a new era defined by quantum computing advancements. | 4 |
| Quantum-Resistant Cryptography Development | The need for cryptographic technologies that can withstand quantum computing threats is driving innovation in secure communication. | 5 |
| Enhanced Materials Simulation | Quantum computers are expected to revolutionize materials science by simulating molecular structures at the atomic level. | 4 |
| Optimization Problem Solving | Quantum computing is anticipated to significantly improve solutions for complex optimization problems across various industries. | 4 |
| Machine Learning Integration | Quantum computers may accelerate advancements in machine learning through improved processing capabilities. | 3 |
| Industrial Research and Development Shift | Quantum computing is moving from academic labs to industrial settings, supported by corporate investment and research. | 5 |
| Hybrid Technological Approaches | The future may involve a combination of different quantum computing technologies rather than a single dominant method. | 4 |
| Error Correction Advancements | Developments in active error correction are crucial for the evolution of practical quantum computing devices. | 5 |
| Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards | The establishment of cryptographic standards resistant to quantum attacks is emerging as a necessary focus area. | 4 |
| Commercial Spin-offs of Quantum Technology | Emerging applications for quantum sensing and other technologies are expected to create new commercial opportunities. | 3 |
| Quantum Advantage Demonstration | Achieving a clear scenario where quantum devices outperform classical computers is a significant milestone in the field. | 5 |
| Large-Scale Quantum Computer Development | The pursuit of a large-scale quantum computer capable of self-correction is a long-term goal for researchers. | 5 |
| description | relevancy | src |
|---|---|---|
| Computing technology that utilizes quantum mechanics to perform calculations at unprecedented speeds and efficiency. | 5 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| Cryptographic methods designed to secure data against potential quantum computer threats to current encryption systems. | 5 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| Quantum computers that leverage silicon technology to process quantum information, making use of established semiconductor fabrication techniques. | 4 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| A method of quantum computing that uses electrically charged ions for stable and error-resistant computations. | 4 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| Circuits that leverage superconductivity for storing and manipulating quantum information, currently used by major tech companies. | 5 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| Technologies that use quantum mechanics to achieve highly sensitive measurements for various applications. | 4 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| Integration of multiple quantum computing technologies to leverage the strengths of each for advanced computations. | 4 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| Quantum computing circuits that manipulate photons for computation, promising high fidelity and efficiency in processing. | 4 | 0ac55ea216cbcc501240ef9496a7c51b |
| name | description | relevancy |
|---|---|---|
| Quantum Computing Utility Phase | Quantum computers are transitioning from experimental devices to practical tools, impacting various industries. | 5 |
| Post-Quantum Cryptography | The need for cryptographic standards that can withstand attacks from quantum computers is becoming urgent. | 5 |
| Quantum Materials Science | Quantum computing’s ability to simulate molecular structures may lead to innovations in materials science and chemistry. | 4 |
| Quantum Machine Learning | The potential for quantum computers to enhance machine learning processes could revolutionize AI capabilities. | 4 |
| Error Correction in Quantum Computing | Advancements in error correction methods are crucial for the reliability of quantum computers. | 5 |
| Commercial Applications of Quantum Technology | The rise of commercial ventures in quantum technology indicates a shift towards practical applications and economic impact. | 4 |
| Hybrid Quantum Computing Approaches | The exploration of combining different quantum technologies may lead to breakthroughs in computing capabilities. | 3 |
| Quantum Advantage Demonstration | Establishing scenarios where quantum computers outperform classical counterparts will validate their effectiveness. | 4 |
| Quantum Sensing Technologies | Emerging technologies in quantum sensing may have significant applications across various fields. | 3 |