Culture, which refers to socially learned behaviors shared among a population, was previously thought to be uniquely human. However, recent evidence shows that culture exists in various species, including insects. In a new study, researchers found that bumblebees are capable of cultural transmission, spreading information from one bee to another. The bees were taught to open a puzzle box, and this behavior was passed on to untrained bees, creating a cultural signature for their colony. This study highlights the ability of insects to learn and transmit specific behaviors, challenging the notion that culture is exclusive to humans.
| Signal | Change | 10y horizon | Driving force |
|---|---|---|---|
| Culture exists in a wide variety of species | Expansion of the understanding of culture | More species recognized as having culture | Expanding knowledge and research |
| Insects, including bees, can exhibit cultural transmission | Recognition of cultural abilities in insects | More studies and understanding of insect culture | Advancements in scientific research and technology |
| Bumblebees can learn and transmit complex behaviors | Increased understanding of social learning in bumblebees | More research on social learning in bumblebees | Advancements in scientific research and technology |
| Bees have different personalities when it comes to work | Recognition of individuality and variation in bee behavior | Improved understanding of bee behavior and motivations | Observations and data collection on bee behavior |
| Social learning is critical for the adoption of new behaviors in bees | Importance of social learning in bee colonies | More emphasis on social learning in bee research | Advancements in scientific research and technology |
| Culture is not exclusive or difficult | Revision of the perception of culture | Reevaluation of the significance of culture | Shift in perspective and understanding |