Futures

The Amateur Physicists and the Nuclear Bomb, from (20230521.)

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Summary

Dave Dobson, a retired physics professor from Beloit College, had a secret past as a designer of a nuclear bomb. His involvement in the Nth Country Project, a covert Pentagon operation in 1964, is now relevant again due to the current global arms debate and threats from rogue states. The project aimed to determine if non-experts could crack the “nuclear secret” and build a bomb without access to classified research. Dobson and his partner, Bob Selden, were tasked with designing a bomb using publicly available information. The project was successful, and their design could have had a similar impact to the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Dobson and Selden were troubled by their own capacities and the ease with which a bomb could be built. Dobson eventually left the field and became a teacher.

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Signals

Signal Change 10y horizon Driving force
Dave Dobson designed a nuclear bomb. Increased accessibility of bomb Increase in nuclear proliferation Fear of nuclear terrorism
Non-experts were able to design a bomb. Perception of bomb-making changed Greater awareness of bomb-making Spread of information
Materials for bomb-making can be locked up. Possible difficulty in obtaining materials Doubts about the security of materials Security concerns
Dobson and Selden troubled by their own capacities Awareness of personal ethical implications Increased focus on ethics and responsibility Moral considerations
Dobson left the sector after designing a bomb. Personal choice to avoid contributing to arms race Decrease in individuals working on nuclear weapons Personal values and principles
Dobson became a teacher after designing a bomb. Change in career trajectory Shift towards education and teaching Desire for positive contribution

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