This essay explores the negative impact of technology on society and proposes ways to heal the resulting sickness. The author discusses the importance of studying the Talmud, a sacred text for Jews, and how it shapes their religious lives. They highlight the polarization of societies, both in Israel and globally, and attribute it to the influence of new digital technologies, particularly social media. The author suggests that a cultural shift towards prioritizing attention over availability and embracing a Talmudic approach of considering multiple perspectives can help counteract the negative effects of technology. They also propose the use of remedial technologies and a philosophical shift towards accepting limited choices for greater freedom and happiness.
| Signal | Change | 10y horizon | Driving force |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polarization in society due to digital technology | From intellectual diversity to echo chambers | Increased awareness and efforts to break out of echo chambers | The design choices of social media algorithms |
| Increase in political tribalism | From lukewarm feelings to absolute hatred | More intense political divisions and hostility | Digital echo chambers and filter bubbles |
| Decrease in attention and concentration | From deep focus to constant distractions | More emphasis on prioritizing attention and focus | The monetization of human attention by technology companies |
| Surplus of choice leading to dissatisfaction | From more choice to less enjoyment | Shift towards fewer choices and more contentment with chosen options | Cultural shift towards recognizing the paradox of choice |
| Shift in cultural norms towards availability over attention | From attentiveness to availability | Reversal of cultural norms to prioritize attention over availability | Social expectations and workplace practices |
| Need for technologically liberating technologies | From technology as a master to technology as a servant | Development of technologies to protect human attention and well-being | Recognition of the imbalances of power between humans and technology |
| Embracing a Talmudic approach to intellectual diversity | From narrow echo chambers to expansive intellectual horizons | Greater appreciation for diverse perspectives and broader worldviews | Cultural embrace of the Talmudic tradition of engaging with multiple viewpoints |
| Acknowledging the power of technology and weakness of the human mind | From resistance to wielding technology against its negative impacts | Adoption of strategies to use technology in a more mindful and intentional manner | Recognition of the need for a nuanced approach to technology use. |