The article discusses the use of namelike calls in animals, specifically highlighting elephants as part of a growing list of animals that use such calls. It explores the significance of names in human language and the belief that naming things is uniquely human. However, scientific studies have shown that animals like dolphins, parrots, whales, bats, and elephants also use namelike calls, suggesting they have the ability to recognize themselves and others as individuals. The ability to learn and produce new sounds, known as “vocal-production learning,” is a prerequisite for using names. The article further emphasizes the practical and sentimental functions of names in social groups, as well as the potential for animals to develop a sense of identity. Ultimately, the study of animal naming behaviors can provide insights into their societies and evolutionary needs. The author expresses a sense of connection and hope for building relationships with other species through names.
| Signal | Change | 10y horizon | Driving force |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animals using namelike calls | Recognition of individual identity in animals | Greater understanding of animal communication | The need for social cohesion and cooperation among animals |
| Importance of names as a human concept | Potential recognition of individuality in animals | Discovering more about animals’ societies | The desire for connection and relationships |
| Species with vocal-production learning | Acquisition of new sounds for naming | Evolution of communication systems | The need for more sophisticated communication |
| Names serving practical and sentimental purposes | Enhancing communication and emotional bonds | Strengthened social connections | The benefits of social cohesion and intimacy |