Uncle Sam is funding the launch of the Moonlighter satellite, which will serve as a hacking sandbox in space. DEF CON hackers will attempt to infiltrate and hijack the satellite while it’s in orbit, aiming to improve space systems’ offensive and defensive techniques. The satellite was built by The Aerospace Corporation and will run software developed by infosec and aerospace engineers. The goal is to move cyber-exercises for space systems into low Earth orbit, allowing for repeatable, realistic, and secure experiments. Space systems face unique challenges in terms of cybersecurity, including the inability to reboot and environmental attacks.
| Signal | Change | 10y horizon | Driving force |
|---|---|---|---|
| US government-funded satellite to be hacked | Cybersecurity training in space | Increased cybersecurity in space | Improving space system security |
| Moonlighter satellite built for offensive/defensive hacking experiments in space | Testing offensive/defensive techniques in space | Advancements in space system cybersecurity | Enhancing space system security through real-world testing |
| Cybersecurity concerns in space systems | Lower risk tolerance for cybersecurity | Prioritizing cybersecurity in space systems | Increasing awareness of cyber threats in space |
| Commercialization of aerospace industry | Increased accessibility to space | Greater focus on space cybersecurity | Lowering barriers to entry in space |
| Viasat cyberattack highlights space cybersecurity issue | Increased attention to space cybersecurity | Urgency in addressing space security | Growing concern over cybersecurity in space systems |
| Encouraging offensive security research in aerospace | More acceptance of security researchers in space | Improved security practices in space | Recognizing the value of offensive security research |